In the third structure, Palaeoanthropology, general palaeoanthropological information are presented through detailed panels on Hominids evolution in the last 7 Myr. A large map illustrates the pictures, the localization and the age of the most important Hominids remains discovered all over the World, with special reference to African fossils. Several casts of different species have been ranged in a chronological order together with their description.